Diabetes Mellitus (DM)

The word diabetes without condition typically refers to diabetes mellitus that nearly translated to extreme sweet urine or glycosuria. Another uncommon condition is diabetes insipidus which refers to the large production of urine (polyuria).

There are different types of diabetes that are acknowledged; the foremost three are:

Type 1 diabetes - is a condition resulting from the failure of the body in producing insulin, person with this type of diabetes takes insulin injections.

Type 2 diabetes - is a condition resulting from insulin resistance, the cells were not successful in using the insulin accurately.

Gestational diabetes - this is the condition where women acquires high blood sugar levels during the pregnancy. It may lead to develop type 2 DM if not treated.

Major Symptoms of Diabetes

Typical symptoms of diabetes mellitus are; polyuria or numerous urination, polydipsia or amplified thirst ad the polyphagia or augmented hunger. Symptoms might quickly develop in type 1 diabetes, mostly in children. Though in type 2 diabetes, the symptoms are typically developed gradually or can be totally nothing.

Diabetes type 1 can also be a reason for the speedy weight loss no matter with the normal or bigger eating, and mental stress. These symptoms can also be manifested in type 2 diabetes excluding the weight loss.

Lengthened high blood sugar can cause glucose combination that leads the changes of the eyes' lenses, following the sight changes; constant prudent glucose control can generally return the eyes' lenses to its normal shape. Vague visions were the usual objection foremost to diagnosis of diabetes; with rapid changes of the vision, type 1 diabetes should be suspected.

Patients with type 1 diabetes can also primarily be there with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a severe state of metabolic deregulation that is distinguished by the patient's acetone smelling breath; a hasty, yawning breathing; polyuria, nausea and abdominal pains. In a severe case of DKA, comatose may follow, succeeding to death of the patient. DKA is a therapeutic emergency that needs an urgent hospitalization.

Another extraordinary harsh risk is the hyper -osmolar nonketotic state that is common in diabetes type 2 and mostly the outcome of dehydration resulting from the loss of body fluids.

Management of Diabetes Mellitus (DM)

DM is a chronic disease that is hard to cure, and the concentration of managing this disease to keep the blood sugar on its normal levels. This can be accompanied by dietary supervision, exercises, and the proper medication. Insulin is the only medication for type 1 DM and oral and could be insulin medications for type 2 Dm.

Lifestyle Changes

Have a goal on keeping your blood sugar levels at a normal range. With the high risk of CVD, lifestyle changes must be suggested on controlling the blood pressure of patients with hypertension; control cholesterol with patients with dyslipidmia; exercise for at least 30 minutes per day; lesser cigarettes or not at all; consume the suggested diet. Diabetic sucks and diabetic shoes are suggested to wear if possible with the patients that have problems with their feet.